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Branches of Psychology Study Guide

Behavioral Genetics

Explores the role of genetic factors in shaping behavior. It studies how heredity and environment interact to influence behavioral traits.

Behavioral Neuroscience

Focuses on the biological underpinnings of behavior, including brain function, neurotransmitters, and the nervous system's role in regulating behavior.

Clinical Neuropsychology

Studies the relationships between brain function and behavior, particularly in the context of brain injuries and neurological conditions.

Clinical Psychology

Involves the assessment, diagnosis, and treatment of mental health disorders, using a variety of therapeutic techniques to improve psychological well-being.

Cognitive Psychology

Investigates internal mental processes such as perception, memory, reasoning, and problem-solving, aiming to understand how people think and learn.

Counseling Psychology

Supports individuals dealing with life challenges, including educational, social, and career issues, through therapy and counseling techniques.

Cross-Cultural Psychology

Examines psychological diversity across cultures, studying how cultural context influences behavior, thought processes, and emotions.

Developmental Psychology

Focuses on the growth and change that occurs throughout a person’s life, from infancy to old age, encompassing physical, cognitive, and social development.

Educational Psychology

Analyzes how people learn and retain knowledge, with a focus on improving educational methods and understanding the effectiveness of educational interventions.

Environmental Psychology

Studies the interplay between individuals and their surroundings, investigating how the environment affects behavior and well-being.

Evolutionary Psychology

Explores how evolutionary processes, such as natural selection, have shaped psychological traits and behaviors across human history.

Experimental Psychology

Uses experimental methods to study basic psychological processes, such as sensation, perception, learning, and cognition.

Forensic Psychology

Applies psychological principles within the legal system, including criminal behavior assessment, courtroom evaluations, and expert witness testimony.

Health Psychology

Examines the connections between psychological factors and physical health, including how mental states influence health behaviors and disease outcomes.

Industrial-Organizational Psychology

Applies psychological concepts to workplace environments, focusing on employee behavior, motivation, job satisfaction, and organizational development.

Neuropsychology

Studies the structure and function of the brain as they relate to specific psychological processes and behaviors, often involving assessments and rehabilitation for brain injuries.

Personality Psychology

Studies individual differences in characteristic patterns of thinking, feeling, and behaving, and how these patterns persist over time and across situations.

Positive Psychology

Focuses on enhancing well-being and happiness by studying the strengths and virtues that help individuals and communities thrive.

Program Evaluation

Involves the systematic assessment of large-scale programs, typically in educational, governmental, or non-profit settings, to determine their effectiveness and inform improvements.

Psychology of Women

Explores psychological issues specific to women, including gender-based differences, mental health challenges, and the impact of societal roles on women’s lives.

Rehabilitation Psychology

Helps individuals with disabilities and chronic health conditions achieve optimal psychological and physical functioning.

School Psychology

Addresses the educational and emotional needs of children and adolescents within school settings, including learning disabilities, behavioral issues, and academic performance.

Social Psychology

Investigates how individuals are influenced by the presence of others, focusing on social interactions, group dynamics, and the impact of social environments on behavior.

Sport Psychology

Focuses on the psychological aspects of athletic performance, including motivation, performance anxiety, and the mental benefits of physical activity.

Last updated: 09/13/2024
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